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DEVELOPMENT
Official Development Assistance (ODA)
| Official Development Assistance (2004) |
US$ |
| Official Development Assistance (2003) |
US$ |
| Official Development Assistance (2002) |
US$ |
Top ten Donors of gross ODA (2003/4) (US$ million)
| 1 |
United States |
804 |
| 2 |
France |
775 |
| 3 |
Belgium |
529 |
| 4 |
Germany |
314 |
| 5 |
IDA |
235 |
| 6 |
Italy |
235 |
| 7 |
European Commission |
165 |
| 8 |
United Kingdom |
162 |
| 9 |
Netherlands |
140 |
| 10 |
Sweden |
97 |
Sources:
- OECD, African Economic Outlook 2005/2006;
- UNDP, Human Development Report;
- UNFPA, Country Profiles for Population and Reproductive Health, Policy Developments and Indicators 2005.
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MACROECONOMICS
| GDB growth rate |
- 4,4 % |
| Inflation rate |
135,1% |
| Budget deficit (% of GDP) |
3,8 % in 2004 |
| Part of the budget dedicated to… |
Education : 0,4 % |
| |
Health : 0,2 % |
| |
Environment : 0,02 % |
Source:
- OECD, African Economic Outlook 2005/2006;
- United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) - 2001.
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POPULATION
| Population |
) |
| Population age 15 to 24 |
20,2% |
| Population age 60 and above |
4.2% (2003) |
| Yearly population increase (1993 to 2003) |
2,4% |
| Fertility rate |
6,7 (2003) |
Sources:
- WHO, World Health Report 2005 ;
- UNFPA, Country Profiles for Population and Reproductive Health, Policy Developments and Indicators 2005.
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SOCIAL
| |
Total |
Females |
Males |
| Net admission rate in 1st year primary education |
17% |
16,6 % |
17,5 % |
| - urban areas |
33% |
30,3 % |
35,9 % |
| - rural areas |
10% |
10,2% |
9,8% |
| Net primary school enrolment ratio (6-11 years) |
51,7 % |
48,6 % |
54,8 % |
| - urban areas |
71,6 % |
70% |
73,2 % |
| - rural areas |
43,3 % |
39,6 % |
47,1 % |
| Population age 6-14 who never went to school |
31,3 % |
34,8 % |
27,8 % |
| - urban areas |
13,8 % |
14,7 % |
12,9 % |
| - rural areas |
38,8 % |
43,5 % |
34% |
| Population age 15 and above who never went to school |
22% |
32,6 % |
10,5 % |
| - urban areas |
7,6 % |
12,5 % |
2,5 % |
| - rural areas |
28,8 % |
42% |
14,4 % |
| Women Mothers age 15-19 |
20,1 % |
--- |
--- |
| - urban areas |
17,2 % |
--- |
--- |
| - rural areas |
21,5 % |
--- |
--- |
| Children below 15 and working |
24,2 % |
--- |
--- |
| Proportion of households having food reserve |
66 % |
--- |
--- |
| Average number of meals per day |
1,8 |
--- |
--- |
| Average size of households |
6,4 people |
--- |
--- |
Source:
United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) - 2001.
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HEALTH
| |
Total |
Females |
Males |
| Life expectancy at birth |
43,1 years |
47 years |
42 years |
| Acute malnutrition for children (age under 5) |
13,4 % |
12,1 % |
14,8 % |
| Chronic malnutrition for children (age under 5) |
38,2 % |
36% |
40,3 % |
| Infant mortality rate (age under 1) |
126 ‰ |
119 ‰ |
133 ‰ |
| Under5 mortality rate |
213 ‰ |
200 ‰ |
225 ‰ |
| Vaccination rate of children age 12-23 months against childhood diseases |
22,8 % |
| - Tuberculosis |
53,1 % |
| - Measles |
46,4 % |
| - Diphteria, tetanus, pertussis |
29,9% |
| - Poliomyelitis |
41,5 % |
| Maternal mortality rate |
1289 per 100.000 live births |
| Births under monitoring of trained personnel |
61 % |
| HIV prevalence rate (population age 15-49) |
4,2 |
| HIV prevalence rate (population age 15-24) |
4,4 |
Sources:
- UNAIDS, 2004 Report on the global AIDS epidemic;
- United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) DRC;
- UNFPA, Country Profiles for Population and Reproductive Health, Policy Developments and Indicators 2005;
- World Bank, World Development Indicators;
- WHO, World Health Report 2005.
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